November is Diabetes Awareness Month

November is Diabetes Awareness Month, with this year’s emphasis on effectively managing diabetes through the establishment of your healthcare team. Diabetes occurs when blood glucose levels rise too high, potentially causing damage to the eyes, kidneys, and nerves, and is also associated with certain types of cancer. Both adults and youth can be affected by this condition.

Types of Diabetes

Type 1

An autoimmune disease. The immune system attacks and destroys cells in the pancreas, where insulin is made. It’s unclear what causes this attack. About 10 percent of people with diabetes have this type.

Symptoms:

• extreme hunger
• increased thirst
• weight loss
• frequent urination
• blurry vision
• tiredness

Risk Factors:

You’re more likely to get type 1 diabetes if you’re a child or teenager, you have a parent or sibling with the condition, or you carry certain genes that are linked to the disease. While these risk factors may increase the likelihood of developing type 1 diabetes, it’s important to remember that the condition can affect anyone, regardless of their background or lifestyle. Early diagnosis and management are key to maintaining good health and preventing complications. Regular check-ups with a healthcare professional, along with maintaining a balanced diet and active lifestyle, can help manage the condition effectively. Additionally, advancements in medical research continue to improve treatment options, offering hope and better quality of life for those affected.

Type 2

Type 2 diabetes occurs when your body becomes resistant to insulin, and sugar builds up in your blood.

Symptoms:

• increased hunger
• increased thirst
• increased urination
• blurry vision
• tiredness
• sores that are slow to heal

Risk Factors:

• overweight
• age 45 or older
• have a parent or sibling with the condition
• aren’t physically active
• have had gestational diabetes
• have prediabetes
• have high blood pressure, high cholesterol, or high triglycerides
• have African American, Hispanic, Alaska Native, Pacific Islander, American Indian, or Asian American ancestry